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rota

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin rota (wheel). Doublet of rotor and ruote.

Noun

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rota (plural rotas)

  1. (UK, Ireland) A schedule that allocates some task, responsibility or (rarely) privilege between a set of people according to a (possibly periodic) calendar.
    on a rota basis
    • 2014 July 25, Paul Rees, “‘We got off the coach and the National Front was there … People spat at us’”, in The Guardian[2]:
      [The manager] instituted a rota for having the players attend supporters’ club meetings throughout the season, telling them it was part of the job of being a footballer.
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Translations
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See also
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Etymology 2

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    rota (plural rotas)

    1. (music) A kind of zither used in the Middle Ages in church music.
      • 2011, A. A. Attanasio, The Wolf and the Crown (The Perilous Order of Camelot):
        Along the creek bed he came, plucking a rota, a zither of five strings with bone-yoke facings and a beaverskin carrying-bag thrown over his shoulder.

    References

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    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Verb

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    rota

    1. inflection of rotar (to belch):
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    rota

    1. inflection of rotar (to rotate, to turn):
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Franco-Provençal

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    Etymology

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    From Latin rupta [via].

    Noun

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    rota f (plural rotes) (ORB, broad)

    1. route, path
      Synonym: chemin

    References

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    • route in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
    • rota in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

    Further information

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    rota

    1. third-person singular past historic of roter

    Icelandic

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From rot (unconsciousness).

    Verb

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    rota (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rotaði, supine rotað)

    1. to knock out (render unconscious)
    Conjugation
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    rota – active voice (germynd)
    infinitive nafnháttur rota
    supine sagnbót rotað
    present participle
    rotandi
    indicative
    subjunctive
    present
    past
    present
    past
    singular ég rota rotaði roti rotaði
    þú rotar rotaðir rotir rotaðir
    hann, hún, það rotar rotaði roti rotaði
    plural við rotum rotuðum rotum rotuðum
    þið rotið rotuðuð rotið rotuðuð
    þeir, þær, þau rota rotuðu roti rotuðu
    imperative boðháttur
    singular þú rota (þú), rotaðu
    plural þið rotið (þið), rotiði1
    1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
    rotast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
    infinitive nafnháttur rotast
    supine sagnbót rotast
    present participle
    rotandist (rare; see appendix)
    indicative
    subjunctive
    present
    past
    present
    past
    singular ég rotast rotaðist rotist rotaðist
    þú rotast rotaðist rotist rotaðist
    hann, hún, það rotast rotaðist rotist rotaðist
    plural við rotumst rotuðumst rotumst rotuðumst
    þið rotist rotuðust rotist rotuðust
    þeir, þær, þau rotast rotuðust rotist rotuðust
    imperative boðháttur
    singular þú rotast (þú), rotastu
    plural þið rotist (þið), rotisti1
    1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
    rotaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
    strong declension
    (sterk beyging)
    singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    nominative
    (nefnifall)
    rotaður rotuð rotað rotaðir rotaðar rotuð
    accusative
    (þolfall)
    rotaðan rotaða rotað rotaða rotaðar rotuð
    dative
    (þágufall)
    rotuðum rotaðri rotuðu rotuðum rotuðum rotuðum
    genitive
    (eignarfall)
    rotaðs rotaðrar rotaðs rotaðra rotaðra rotaðra
    weak declension
    (veik beyging)
    singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    masculine
    (karlkyn)
    feminine
    (kvenkyn)
    neuter
    (hvorugkyn)
    nominative
    (nefnifall)
    rotaði rotaða rotaða rotuðu rotuðu rotuðu
    accusative
    (þolfall)
    rotaða rotuðu rotaða rotuðu rotuðu rotuðu
    dative
    (þágufall)
    rotaða rotuðu rotaða rotuðu rotuðu rotuðu
    genitive
    (eignarfall)
    rotaða rotuðu rotaða rotuðu rotuðu rotuðu
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    Etymology 2

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    See rotna.

    Noun

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    rota f (genitive singular rotu, nominative plural rotur)

    1. rotten spot
    Declension
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    Declension of rota (feminine)
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative rota rotan rotur roturnar
    accusative rotu rotuna rotur roturnar
    dative rotu rotunni rotum rotunum
    genitive rotu rotunnar rota rotanna
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    Interlingua

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    Noun

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    rota (plural rotas)

    1. wheel

    Italian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.ta/
    • Rhymes: -ɔta
    • Hyphenation: rò‧ta

    Etymology 1

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    From Latin rota.

    Noun

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    rota f (plural rote)

    1. (archaic) alternative form of ruota

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    rota

    1. inflection of rotare:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person singular imperative

    Anagrams

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    Kikuyu

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-dóota (to dream).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    rota (infinitive kũrota)

    1. to dream

    Derived terms

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    (Nouns)

    References

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    • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

    Latin

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    Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia la
    Image
    rota persica (Iranian wheel)

    Etymology

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      From Proto-Italic *rotā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂-eh₂, from *Hreth₂- (to run, roll). The exact derivational pathway from this root is disputed:

      • De Vaan[1] and Nussbaum[2] derive Latin rota from a simple nominalization of the feminine singular of the agentive adjective *Hroth₂ós.
      • Stifter, also starting off from an agentive adnominal *Hroth₂ós, supposes that Latin rota instead derives from the neuter collective/plural.[3]
      • Höfler[4] and Yates,[5] by contrast, take Latin rota as an *(o)-éh₂ formation *(H)rotéh₂, and posit Sanskrit रथ (ratha) as from *(H)rot-h₂-ós, a possessive derivative of the feminine word.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      rota f (genitive rotae); first declension

      1. wheel
        • 8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 2.107–108:
          aureus axis erat, temo aureus, aurea summae
          curvatura rotae, radiorum argenteus ordo
          the axle was of gold, the pole of gold, all of gold
          the rim of the wheels, with a set of silver spokes.
      2. (pars pro toto) a car, a chariot
        Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam.
        If you don't have a car, you'd better make your way on foot.
      3. (figuratively) the disc of the sun
        • c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5:
          Hic neque tum solis rota cerni lumine largo
          altivolans poterat []
          Nor can the sun's disc larger be by much, nor its own blaze much less []

      Declension

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      First-declension noun.

      Hyponyms

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      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rota”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 527
      2. ^ Nussbaum, Alan (2017), “Agentive and Other Derivatives of “τόμος-Type” Nouns”, in Claire Le Feure, Daniel Petit and Georges-Jean Pinault, editors, Adjectifs verbaux et participes dans les langues indoeuropéennes. Proceedings of the Arbeitstagung of the Indo-European Society, Paris, 24–26 September 2014, Bremen: Hempen, pages 232–266
      3. ^ David Stifter (July 2008), “Old Prussian kelleweſze ‘Driver of a Cart’”, in Historische Sprachforschungen[1], volume 121, number 1, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 281-82 fn. 3
      4. ^ Höfler, Stefan (28 September 2020), “Substantivization of adjectives”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 8, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 181–204
      5. ^ Yates, Anthony D. (2019), “Suffixal* o-vocalism without “amphikinesis:” On Proto-Indo-European*–oi-stems and ablaut as a diagnostic for word stress”, in David M. Goldstein, Stephanie W. Jamison, and Brent Vine, editors, Proceedings of the 30th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference

      Further reading

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      • rota”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • rota”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

      Latvian

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      Pronunciation

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      Image This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

      Noun

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      rota f (4th declension)

      1. ornament
      2. decoration
      3. adornment
      4. flower
      5. jewel

      Declension

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      Declension of rota (4th)
      singular plural
      nominative rota rotas
      genitive rotas rotu
      dative rotai rotām
      accusative rotu rotas
      instrumental rotu rotām
      locative rotā rotās
      vocative rota rotas
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      Noun

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      rota f (4th declension)

      1. (military) company

      Declension

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      Declension of rota (4th)
      singular plural
      nominative rota rotas
      genitive rotas rotu
      dative rotai rotām
      accusative rotu rotas
      instrumental rotu rotām
      locative rotā rotās
      vocative rota rotas

      Lower Sorbian

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      Noun

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      rota pl

      1. nonstandard spelling of wrota

      Declension

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      Declension of rota
      plural (plurale tantum)
      nominative rota
      genitive rotow
      dative rotam
      accusative rota
      instrumental rotami
      locative rotach

      Maltese

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Sicilian rota, from Latin rota.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      rota f (plural roti)

      1. wheel
        Alternative form: tajer
      2. bicycle
        Synonyms: (less common) bajsikil, (rare) biċikletta

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      Neapolitan

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Latin rota.

      Pronunciation

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      • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈrɔːtə]
      • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈroːtă]

      Noun

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      rota f (plural rote)

      1. wheel

      References

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      • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1227: “la ruota” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
      • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003), “ròta”, in Schedario Napoletano

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Etymology 1

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      Alternative forms

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      Noun

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      rota f sg

      1. definite feminine singular of rot

      Etymology 2

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      Alternative forms

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      Verb

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      rota

      1. past tense of rote
      2. past participle of rote

      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Etymology 1

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      rota f

      1. definite singular of rot

      Etymology 2

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      rota (present tense rotar, past tense rota, past participle rota, passive infinitive rotast, present participle rotande, imperative rota/rot)

      1. alternative form of rote

      Polish

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      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rota.

        Noun

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        rota f

        1. oath, swear, vow (form of solemn pledge (e.g., military))

        Etymology 2

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          Borrowed from Czech rota.

          Noun

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          rota f

          1. rote (kind of guitar, the notes of which were produced by a small wheel or wheel-like arrangement; an instrument similar to the hurdy-gurdy)

          Etymology 3

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            Borrowed from Middle High German rotte, from Old French rote.

            Noun

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            rota f

            1. (historical, military) rota (infantry or cavalry unit in Poland in the 16th–17th c.)
            2. (historical, military) rota (row of soldiers in formation in Poland in the 18th c.)

            Etymology 4

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              Borrowed from German Rotte.

              Noun

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              rota f

              1. (firefighting) group of rescuers or firefighters consisting of two people

              Etymology 5

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                Learned borrowing from Latin rota.

                Noun

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                rota f

                1. (law, Roman Catholicism) tribunal of appeal functioning under the Roman Curia
                2. (historical) type of torture during which the convict was entwined in a wheel
                3. (historical) wheel used in this type of torture
                Declension
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                Further reading

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                • rota”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
                • rota”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)

                Portuguese

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                Etymology 1

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                Borrowed from Old French rote (modern French route).[1][2]

                Pronunciation

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                • Rhymes: -ɔtɐ
                • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                Noun

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                rota f (plural rotas)

                1. route (course or way travelled)
                  Synonyms: percurso, caminho, curso, rumo, derrota
                Derived terms
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                Etymology 2

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                From Latin rupta, ruptus.[1][2]

                Pronunciation

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                • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                Noun

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                rota f (plural rotas)

                1. combat (a fight or battle)
                  Synonyms: luta, combate
                2. (military) defeat
                  Synonyms: derrota, perda

                Etymology 3

                [edit]

                From Old French rote, from Germanic.[1][2]

                Pronunciation

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                • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                Noun

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                rota f (plural rotas)

                1. (music) rota (mediaeval string instrument)

                Etymology 4

                [edit]

                  Borrowed from Italian rota.[1][3]

                  Pronunciation

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                  • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                  Noun

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                  rota f (plural rotas)

                  1. (Roman Catholicism) rota (ecclesiastical court of appeal)

                  Noun

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                  rota f (plural rotas)

                  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

                  Etymology 5

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                    Borrowed from Malay rotan.[1][3]

                    Pronunciation

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                    • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                    Noun

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                    rota f (plural rotas)

                    1. rattan (any of several species of climbing palm of the genus Calamus)
                      Synonyms: rotim, ratã

                    Etymology 6

                    [edit]

                      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                      Pronunciation

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                      • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                      Adjective

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                      rota

                      1. feminine singular of roto

                      Etymology 7

                      [edit]

                        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                        Pronunciation

                        [edit]
                         

                        • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                        Verb

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                        rota

                        1. inflection of rotar:
                          1. third-person singular present indicative
                          2. second-person singular imperative

                        Etymology 8

                        [edit]

                          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                          Pronunciation

                          [edit]
                           

                          • Hyphenation: ro‧ta

                          Verb

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                          rota

                          1. (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) short feminine singular past participle of romper

                          References

                          [edit]
                          1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 rota”, in Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
                          2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 rota”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
                          3. 3.0 3.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Priberam/

                          Further reading

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                          Romani

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                          Noun

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                          rota f (plural roti)

                          1. alternative form of rròta (wheel)

                          Romanian

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                          Verb

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                          a rota (third-person singular present rotează, past participle rotat) 1st conjugation

                          1. alternative form of roti

                          Conjugation

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                          Rwanda-Rundi

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                          Etymology

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                          From Proto-Bantu *-dóota.

                          Verb

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                          -rota? (infinitive kurota, perfective -rose)

                          1. dream

                          Derived terms

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                          Shona

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                          Etymology

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                          From Proto-Bantu *-dóota.

                          Verb

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                          -rótá (infinitive kurótá)

                          1. dream

                          Derived terms

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                          Sicilian

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                          Etymology

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                          From Latin rota.

                          Noun

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                          rota

                          1. wheel

                          Spanish

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                          Pronunciation

                          [edit]
                          • IPA(key): /ˈrota/ [ˈro.t̪a]
                          • Rhymes: -ota
                          • Syllabification: ro‧ta

                          Etymology 1

                          [edit]

                            See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                            Noun

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                            rota f (plural rotas)

                            1. female equivalent of roto

                            Adjective

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                            rota

                            1. feminine singular of roto

                            Participle

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                            rota f sg

                            1. feminine singular of roto

                            Etymology 2

                            [edit]

                              See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                              Verb

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                              rota

                              1. inflection of rotar:
                                1. third-person singular present indicative
                                2. second-person singular imperative

                              Swedish

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                              Etymology

                              [edit]

                              rot +‎ -a

                              Verb

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                              rota (present rotar, preterite rotade, supine rotat, imperative rota)

                              1. to rummage, to root (search for something in a messy manner)
                              2. (computing) to root (gain privileged access on a device)
                              3. (reflexive) to put down roots
                              4. (reflexive, figuratively) to become settled

                              Usage notes

                              [edit]

                              Often with a particle like runt (around), igenom (through), or fram (forth) (used like "out," for when something is found).

                              Conjugation

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                              Conjugation of rota (weak)
                              active passive
                              infinitive rota rotas
                              supine rotat rotats
                              imperative rota
                              imper. plural1 roten
                              present past present past
                              indicative rotar rotade rotas rotades
                              ind. plural1 rota rotade rotas rotades
                              subjunctive2 rote rotade rotes rotades
                              present participle rotande
                              past participle rotad

                              1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

                              See also

                              [edit]
                              • böka (to root, to dig)

                              References

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                              Turkish

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                              Etymology

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                              From Ottoman Turkish روطه (rota), from Italian rotta.

                              Pronunciation

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                              Noun

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                              rota (definite accusative rotayı, plural rotalar)

                              1. route, course, heading
                                Synonym: güzergâh

                              Declension

                              [edit]
                              Declension of rota
                              singular plural
                              nominative rota rotalar
                              definite accusative rotayı rotaları
                              dative rotaya rotalara
                              locative rotada rotalarda
                              ablative rotadan rotalardan
                              genitive rotanın rotaların
                              Possessive forms
                              nominative
                              singular plural
                              1st singular rotam rotalarım
                              2nd singular rotan rotaların
                              3rd singular rotası rotaları
                              1st plural rotamız rotalarımız
                              2nd plural rotanız rotalarınız
                              3rd plural rotaları rotaları
                              definite accusative
                              singular plural
                              1st singular rotamı rotalarımı
                              2nd singular rotanı rotalarını
                              3rd singular rotasını rotalarını
                              1st plural rotamızı rotalarımızı
                              2nd plural rotanızı rotalarınızı
                              3rd plural rotalarını rotalarını
                              dative
                              singular plural
                              1st singular rotama rotalarıma
                              2nd singular rotana rotalarına
                              3rd singular rotasına rotalarına
                              1st plural rotamıza rotalarımıza
                              2nd plural rotanıza rotalarınıza
                              3rd plural rotalarına rotalarına
                              locative
                              singular plural
                              1st singular rotamda rotalarımda
                              2nd singular rotanda rotalarında
                              3rd singular rotasında rotalarında
                              1st plural rotamızda rotalarımızda
                              2nd plural rotanızda rotalarınızda
                              3rd plural rotalarında rotalarında
                              ablative
                              singular plural
                              1st singular rotamdan rotalarımdan
                              2nd singular rotandan rotalarından
                              3rd singular rotasından rotalarından
                              1st plural rotamızdan rotalarımızdan
                              2nd plural rotanızdan rotalarınızdan
                              3rd plural rotalarından rotalarından
                              genitive
                              singular plural
                              1st singular rotamın rotalarımın
                              2nd singular rotanın rotalarının
                              3rd singular rotasının rotalarının
                              1st plural rotamızın rotalarımızın
                              2nd plural rotanızın rotalarınızın
                              3rd plural rotalarının rotalarının