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Open edX

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open edX
Image
Logo of Open edX
Type of site
Online education
Available inMultilingual (14)
Created byPiotr Mitros, edX, CRL/Axim
URLwww.openedx.org
CommercialNo
LaunchedJanuary 2012; 14 years ago (January 2012)
Current statusActive
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The Open edX platform is the open-source software, originally developed by Piotr Mitros,[2][3] whose development led to the creation of the edX organization. On June 1, 2013, edX open sourced the platform, naming it Open edX to distinguish it from the organization itself.[4] The source code can be found on GitHub.[5][6] Maintenance was transferred to edX, an MIT/Harvard education initiative, in 2012.

When edX was acquired in 2021 by 2U,[7] the Open edX team and maintenance were transferred to the Center for Reimagining Learning (tCRIL), a nonprofit founded by Harvard and MIT with the proceeds from the acquisition.[1] In 2023, the nonprofit was renamed the Axim Collaborative.[8]

Uses

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Open edX was designed for the MITx project, which was renamed to the edX project and made into a separate 501(c)3 after Harvard joined. This remains the largest global installation as of 2022, with over 3000 courses and 500,000 regular users. The Open edX community maintains a catalog of other installations, including fully-hosted learning sites open to public courses and 350 other instances run by organizations of all sizes.[9] The Open edX project also operates a tiered provider network that contributes to platform development and offers commercial implementation, hosting, and customization services. As of 2026, the program lists thirteen Elite-tier "Open edX Partners," including OpenCraft, eduNEXT, Edly, Raccoon Gang, and Blend-ed, with additional Verified and Marketplace providers across Africa, Asia, Europe, India, the Middle East, North and South America.[10]

Software

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Version [11]DateVersionDate
Initial2013-06-01Aspen2014-10-28
Birch2015-02-24Cypress2015-08-13
Dogwood2016-02-11Eucalyptus2016-08-26
Ficus2017-02-23Ginkgo2017-08-14
Hawthorn2018-08-07Ironwood2019-03-22
Juniper2020-06-09Koa2020-12-09
Lilac2021-06-09Maple[12]2021-12-20
Nutmeg2022-04-12Olive[13]2022-10-11
Palm2023-06-14Quince2023-12-11
Redwood2024-06-09Sumac2024-12-17
Teak2025-06-26Ulmo2026-01-15


The Open edX server-side software is based on Python, with Django as the web application framework.[14]

Community

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Platform design and development have been co-designed with its community from early in the project's history. The community maintains several working groups focused on marketing, build-test-release cycles, translation, data design, front-end design, and code deprecation.[15]

The community hosts an annual Open edX Conference, which rotates worldwide each year. In 2022 it was held in Portugal.[16]

References

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  1. 1 2 Rosenberg, John S.; Shaw, Jonathan (2021-09-10). "edX Exit". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  2. "Open edX Version History".
  3. "Piotr Mitros, web page".
  4. "Stanford to collaborate with edX to develop a free, open source online learning platform". Stanford University. 3 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-07-18. Retrieved 2014-06-25.
  5. "edX". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
  6. "EdX-platform". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2017-04-29. Retrieved 2017-02-09.
  7. Lederman, Doug (2021-11-17). "2U Completes Purchase of edX". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 2022-05-25.
  8. Rosenberg, John S. (2023-03-30). "Axim Online Education Venture Debuts". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
  9. "Sites powered by Open edX Platform - Open edX Community - Open edX Confluence". openedx.atlassian.net. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  10. "Partners". Open edX. Axim Collaborative. Retrieved 4 June 2026.
  11. Open edX Named Releases https://edx.readthedocs.io/projects/edx-developer-docs/en/latest/named_releases.html Archived 2019-08-01 at the Wayback Machine
  12. "Documentation for the Open edX community | edX". docs.edx.org. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  13. "changes in the "Olive" release | Open edX". raccoongang.com. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  14. "Open edX Architecture". edX Inc. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  15. "Open edX Community Working Groups – Open edX". openedx.org. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
  16. "Shaping the Future of Education Together – Open edX". openedx.org. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
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