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Solar eclipse of August 24, 2063

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Solar eclipse of August 24, 2063
Total eclipse
Image
Map
Gamma0.2771
Magnitude1.075
Maximum eclipse
Duration349 s (5 min 49 s)
Coordinates25°36′N 168°24′E / 25.6°N 168.4°E / 25.6; 168.4
Max. width of band252 km (157 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse1:22:11
References
Saros136 (40 of 71)
Catalog # (SE5000)9649

A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit between Thursday, August 23 and Friday, August 24, 2063,[1] with a magnitude of 1.075. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.5 hours before perigee (on August 24, 2063, at 3:50 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2] Perigee did occur near the very end of this eclipse.

The path of totality will be visible from parts of northern China, Mongolia, the northeastern tip of North Korea, southern Primorsky Krai of Russia, northern Japan, and parts of French Polynesia. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of East Asia, North Asia, Hawaii, and Oceania.

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]

August 24, 2063 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2063 August 23 at 22:47:34.7 UTC
First Umbral External Contact 2063 August 23 at 23:42:04.1 UTC
First Central Line 2063 August 23 at 23:43:38.1 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact 2063 August 23 at 23:45:12.3 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact 2063 August 24 at 00:43:41.8 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2063 August 24 at 01:08:02.8 UTC
Greatest Duration 2063 August 24 at 01:17:30.5 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2063 August 24 at 01:19:21.7 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2063 August 24 at 01:22:10.6 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact 2063 August 24 at 02:00:58.2 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact 2063 August 24 at 02:59:17.7 UTC
Last Central Line 2063 August 24 at 03:00:51.8 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact 2063 August 24 at 03:02:25.7 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2063 August 24 at 03:56:52.1 UTC
August 24, 2063 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 1.07497
Eclipse Obscuration 1.15557
Gamma 0.27715
Sun Right Ascension 10h12m03.7s
Sun Declination +11°07'34.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'48.9"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 10h12m34.5s
Moon Declination +11°22'46.8"
Moon Semi-Diameter 16'43.4"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 1°01'22.6"
ΔT 92.9 s

Eclipse season

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This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of August–September 2063
August 24
Descending node (new moon)
September 7
Ascending node (full moon)
Image
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 136
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 148
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Eclipses in 2063

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 136

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2062–2065

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]

The partial solar eclipses on July 3, 2065 and December 27, 2065 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2062 to 2065
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
121 March 11, 2062
Image
Partial
−1.0238 126 September 3, 2062
Image
Partial
1.0191
131 February 28, 2063
Image
Annular
−0.336 136 August 24, 2063
Image
Total
0.2771
141 February 17, 2064
Image
Annular
0.3597 146 August 12, 2064
Image
Total
−0.4652
151 February 5, 2065
Image
Partial
1.0336 156 August 2, 2065
Image
Partial
−1.2759

Saros 136

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 136, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on June 14, 1360. It contains annular eclipses from September 8, 1504 through November 12, 1594; hybrid eclipses from November 22, 1612 through January 17, 1703; and total eclipses from January 27, 1721 through May 13, 2496. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on July 30, 2622. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 9 at 32 seconds on September 8, 1504, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 34 at 7 minutes, 7.74 seconds on June 20, 1955. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[5]

Series members 26–47 occur between 1801 and 2200:
26 27 28
Image
March 24, 1811
Image
April 3, 1829
Image
April 15, 1847
29 30 31
Image
April 25, 1865
Image
May 6, 1883
Image
May 18, 1901
32 33 34
Image
May 29, 1919
Image
June 8, 1937
Image
June 20, 1955
35 36 37
Image
June 30, 1973
Image
July 11, 1991
Image
July 22, 2009
38 39 40
Image
August 2, 2027
Image
August 12, 2045
Image
August 24, 2063
41 42 43
Image
September 3, 2081
Image
September 14, 2099
Image
September 26, 2117
44 45 46
Image
October 7, 2135
Image
October 17, 2153
Image
October 29, 2171
47
Image
November 8, 2189

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.

22 eclipse events between June 12, 2029 and November 4, 2116
June 11–12 March 30–31 January 16 November 4–5 August 23–24
118 120 122 124 126
Image
June 12, 2029
Image
March 30, 2033
Image
January 16, 2037
Image
November 4, 2040
Image
August 23, 2044
128 130 132 134 136
Image
June 11, 2048
Image
March 30, 2052
Image
January 16, 2056
Image
November 5, 2059
Image
August 24, 2063
138 140 142 144 146
Image
June 11, 2067
Image
March 31, 2071
Image
January 16, 2075
Image
November 4, 2078
Image
August 24, 2082
148 150 152 154 156
Image
June 11, 2086
Image
March 31, 2090
Image
January 16, 2094
Image
November 4, 2097
Image
August 24, 2101
158 160 162 164
Image
June 12, 2105
Image
November 4, 2116

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
Image
September 8, 1801
(Saros 112)
Image
August 7, 1812
(Saros 113)
Image
July 8, 1823
(Saros 114)
Image
June 7, 1834
(Saros 115)
Image
May 6, 1845
(Saros 116)
Image
April 5, 1856
(Saros 117)
Image
March 6, 1867
(Saros 118)
Image
February 2, 1878
(Saros 119)
Image
January 1, 1889
(Saros 120)
Image
December 3, 1899
(Saros 121)
Image
November 2, 1910
(Saros 122)
Image
October 1, 1921
(Saros 123)
Image
August 31, 1932
(Saros 124)
Image
August 1, 1943
(Saros 125)
Image
June 30, 1954
(Saros 126)
Image
May 30, 1965
(Saros 127)
Image
April 29, 1976
(Saros 128)
Image
March 29, 1987
(Saros 129)
Image
February 26, 1998
(Saros 130)
Image
January 26, 2009
(Saros 131)
Image
December 26, 2019
(Saros 132)
Image
November 25, 2030
(Saros 133)
Image
October 25, 2041
(Saros 134)
Image
September 22, 2052
(Saros 135)
Image
August 24, 2063
(Saros 136)
Image
July 24, 2074
(Saros 137)
Image
June 22, 2085
(Saros 138)
Image
May 22, 2096
(Saros 139)
Image
April 23, 2107
(Saros 140)
Image
March 22, 2118
(Saros 141)
Image
February 18, 2129
(Saros 142)
Image
January 20, 2140
(Saros 143)
Image
December 19, 2150
(Saros 144)
Image
November 17, 2161
(Saros 145)
Image
October 17, 2172
(Saros 146)
Image
September 16, 2183
(Saros 147)
Image
August 16, 2194
(Saros 148)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
Image
February 21, 1803
(Saros 127)
Image
February 1, 1832
(Saros 128)
Image
January 11, 1861
(Saros 129)
Image
December 22, 1889
(Saros 130)
Image
December 3, 1918
(Saros 131)
Image
November 12, 1947
(Saros 132)
Image
October 23, 1976
(Saros 133)
Image
October 3, 2005
(Saros 134)
Image
September 12, 2034
(Saros 135)
Image
August 24, 2063
(Saros 136)
Image
August 3, 2092
(Saros 137)
Image
July 14, 2121
(Saros 138)
Image
June 25, 2150
(Saros 139)
Image
June 5, 2179
(Saros 140)

References

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  1. "August 23–24, 2063 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  3. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2063 Aug 24". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  4. van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  5. "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 136". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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